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UK Government announces proposed Seventh Carbon Budget for 2038-2042

On 2 June this year, the UK Government set out their proposed levels for the seventh Carbon Budget. Endorsed by the Environmental Audit Committee and the Climate Change Committee, the science-led target equates to ~87% reduction in emissions for the period 2038 to 2042.

The announcement comes amid ongoing concerns about global energy security and continued volatility in international fossil fuel markets.

What is the Seventh Carbon Budget?

Each carbon budget sets a cap on the total amount of greenhouse gases the UK can emit over a five-year period, helping to ensure steady progress towards the country’s long-term climate commitments. The Seventh Carbon Budget is the UK’s proposed legally binding limit on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the five-year period from 2038 to 2042. Established under the Climate Change Act 2008, carbon budgets are designed to set a clear pathway towards achieving the UK’s net zero emissions target by 2050.

How was the level for the seventh Carbon Budget decided?

According to the Government, the proposed budget is based on evidence-led analysis of how households and businesses could adopt low-carbon technologies, including solar panels, battery storage and electric vehicles. The modelling assumes that consumer choice, technological innovation and investment in clean energy infrastructure will play a key role in reducing emissions while helping to lower energy costs.

Who will benefit from the seventh Carbon Budget?

According to the UK Government, families and businesses will benefit from the seventh Carbon Budget. There will be less dependence on fossil fuels, therefore reducing the exposure to fossil fuel shocks. Not only this, but it is consistent with the Paris Agreement to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees, avoiding climate disaster for future generations. With this in mind, it will provide a framework for combining both economic growth and climate action – an attraction for private sector investment – seeing the UK become a global leader in clean energy industries.

The Government’s clean energy and climate plan

Cutting bills and costs

It’s estimated that families that install solar panels could potentially save around £500/year – March this year saw the highest monthly solar deployment in over a decade.

Delivering energy security

The Government is investing in both nuclear and renewable energy to reduce the effect fossil fuel shocks have on the UK.

Jobs and investment

By 2030, the Government aims to support 400,000 additional clean energy jobs across the UK.

Cleaner air and nature recovery

An increase in clean energy will ultimately improve the air quality across the country, improving health and quality of life for people both now and in the future. The £50 billion in nature benefits will also improve biodiversity, water quality and nature recovery.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said:

“As Britain faces the second fossil fuel shock of the decade, the only way to protect family and business finances is to drive for clean homegrown power that we control.
What has been achieved so far by businesses and communities across the country is a great British success story – cutting costs by upgrading homes, backing British businesses, supporting one million good jobs according to new analysis from CBI Economics, and protecting our beautiful countryside.
Some people want to stick their heads in the sand and let our children face the consequences of climate breakdown – but this government believes in the timeless British value of protecting our country for generations to come.”

Climate Minister Katie White said:

“The record-breaking May heatwave is another reminder that climate change is no longer a distant prospect. Increased heatwaves, flooding and nature loss are becoming the new norm for our country.
That’s why we’re continuing to set a clear investment framework which will electrify Britain, maximising the benefits of clean power with cleaner air, warmer homes, energy security, investment into Britain and thousands of jobs in the industries of the future.”

What does the seventh Carbon Budget mean for your business?

The proposed Seventh Carbon Budget represents one of the UK’s most ambitious climate milestones to date. Whether through increased renewable energy deployment, electrification, or improved energy efficiency, businesses are likely to play a central role in achieving these targets. Understanding how future climate and energy policies may affect your organisation is becoming increasingly important for long-term planning and competitiveness.

For businesses, the Seventh Carbon Budget signals a continued shift towards decarbonisation, energy efficiency and electrification. Organisations may face increasing pressure from customers, investors and regulators to demonstrate progress on sustainability goals, while those that invest early in energy-saving technologies could benefit from lower operating costs and improved resilience against future energy market volatility.

Need support with your business energy strategy?

Our team can provide you with the precise level of information and support to guide you on your business energy decisions. We offer advice on optimising your energy efficiency and look into how many of our additional services may be beneficial for your organisation, such as renewable energy, EII, ESOS and SECR – to name a few. Our team has extensive experience in providing strategic guidance for organisations of all sizes.

If you would like to arrange a free consultation with one of our energy specialists, contact us today to discuss how we can support your organisation’s energy strategy and sustainability objectives.

Helen Barnet-Watson

Head of Sustainability

The UK’s latest Carbon Budget reinforces that sustainability is no longer a future consideration – it’s a business priority today. Whether you’re looking to reduce energy costs, strengthen compliance or develop a long-term decarbonisation strategy, our specialists can help you turn climate ambition into practical, measurable results.

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